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Artificial Intelligence and the Challenge for Global Governance: Open Source and the Democratization of AI

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A 2024 Chatham House research paper offering policy-oriented perspectives on open-source AI governance, relevant for those studying international AI regulation and the geopolitics of AI democratization.

Metadata

Importance: 55/100organizational reportanalysis

Summary

This Chatham House essay, part of a nine-essay collection on AI governance, examines open-source AI development and its implications for democratizing access to AI technology. It evaluates the tensions between openness, inclusivity, and safety in AI governance, considering how open-source models affect the global distribution of AI capabilities and risks.

Key Points

  • Open-source AI development presents both democratization opportunities and governance challenges for international AI regulation.
  • The collection evaluates diverse governance mechanisms including EU-style regulations, treaties, and CERN-like research facilities.
  • Ensuring inclusivity and fairness in AI requires balancing openness with clear ethical frameworks and state-level capacity.
  • States need sufficient expertise and resources to be meaningful actors in shaping AI development and governance.
  • International cooperation frameworks must account for the unique challenges posed by open-source AI distribution.

Cited by 1 page

PageTypeQuality
Open Source AI SafetyApproach62.0

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# Artificial intelligence and the challenge for global governance

Nine essays on achieving responsible AI

Research paper

Published 7 June 2024


Updated 10 June 2024


ISBN: 978 1 78413 608 6

Image — Visitors watch a projection of Turkish-American artist Refik Anadol’s AI-generated work at the Serpentine North Gallery in London, February 2024. Photo credit: Copyright © Dan Kitwood/Getty Images

![Image of visitors viewing AI-generated art at Serpentine North Gallery in London](https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/styles/12_6_media_huge/public/2024-05/06-06-2024-ai-generated-art-serpentine.jpg?h=2814343a&itok=MBgPLkOM)

[![](https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/styles/avatar_small/public/2022-09/2022-09-28-alex-krasodomski.jpg?h=082c0afa&itok=_MvqiMZS)\\
\\
**Alex  Krasodomski**\\
\\
Director, Digital Society Programme](https://www.chathamhouse.org/about-us/our-people/alex-krasodomski)

![](https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/styles/avatar_small/public/2023-05/2023-05-12-arthur-gwagwa.jpg?h=ed3d2cc7&itok=2UqjR3UR)

### Arthur  Gwagwa

Doctoral researcher, Utrecht University Ethics Institute

![](https://www.chathamhouse.org/themes/custom/numiko/dist/img/fallback.png)

### Brandon  Jackson

Researcher, Public AI Network

![](https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/styles/avatar_small/public/2023-05/2023-05-23-elliot-jones.jpg?h=587a1232&itok=x6yT90zw)

### Elliot   Jones

Senior Researcher, Ada Lovelace Institute

![](https://www.chathamhouse.org/themes/custom/numiko/dist/img/fallback.png)

### Stacey  King

Director of Trust Strategy, Google

![](https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/styles/avatar_small/public/2023-05/2023-05-23-mira-lane.jpg?h=c75e1046&itok=omm53PgO)

### Mira   Lane

Senior Director, Technology & Society, Google

![](https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/styles/avatar_small/public/2023-05/2023-05-23-micaela-mantegna.jpg?h=855665d6&itok=mkUhou-B)

### Micaela   Mantegna

Affiliate, Berkman Klein Center at Harvard

![](https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/styles/avatar_small/public/2023-10/2023-10-16-Thomas-Schneider.jpg?h=c43f2bed&itok=QPlJzpRS)

### Thomas  Schneider

AI Chair, Council of Europe’s Committee on Artificial Intelligence

![](https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/styles/avatar_small/public/2023-05/2023-05-23-kathleen-siminyu.jpg?h=4da8b0cc&itok=NkiAK4YF)

### Kathleen   Siminyu

Machine Learning Fellow, Mozilla Foundation

![](https://www.chathamhouse.org/themes/custom/numiko/dist/img/fallback.png)

### Alek  Tarkowski

Director of Strategy, Open Future

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Artificial intelligence (AI) is advancing rapidly, and is 

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