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Written by Audrey Tang for the RSA Journal, this piece offers a practitioner's perspective on democratic AI governance; relevant to policy and coordination discussions but not a technical AI safety resource.

Metadata

Importance: 42/100organizational reportanalysis

Summary

Audrey Tang, Taiwan's first Digital Minister, presents the 'Taiwan Model' as a blueprint for citizen-led, safe AI governance that strengthens democracy. The piece argues that collective intelligence and co-creation are essential to counter AI-enabled threats to elections—such as deepfakes, micro-targeting, and misinformation—while preserving democratic institutions.

Key Points

  • Taiwan's 'whole-of-society' approach to AI governance emphasizes citizen participation, information integrity, and anticipatory debunking of misinformation.
  • AI poses acute electoral risks including deepfake videos, echo chambers, micro-targeting, and undermined information integrity across dozens of democracies.
  • Lowering the cost of political persuasion through AI threatens to exacerbate societal divides and create fragmented information ecosystems.
  • Collective intelligence and co-creation across public, private, and civic sectors are proposed as the optimal path for democratic AI regulation.
  • Taiwan's Ministry of Digital Affairs model—securing critical infrastructure and maintaining transparency—is positioned as a globally replicable governance framework.

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## Summary

Taiwan’s first Digital Minister, Audrey Tang, highlights the country’s approach to developing safe, sustainable and citizen-led AI as a model to revitalise global democracy. Amid global instability and the rise of misinformation, Taiwan has shown resilience through a ‘whole-of-society’ commitment to democracy; its Ministry of Digital Affairs led efforts to secure critical infrastructure against cyber threats and employed anticipatory debunking to maintain information integrity. Tang argues that leveraging collective intelligence is crucial for effective AI regulation, promoting societal cohesion and democratic values.

## Reading time

12 minutes

Democracy in the age of AI

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The ‘Taiwan Model’ offers a playbook for using safe, sustainable and citizen-led AI to revitalise societies worldwide.

Global economic and security instability is placing our free and open societies under tremendous pressure. Not since the 1930s, when the Great Depression and civil turmoil dominated a decade of darkness leading up to World War II, have governments faced such uncertainty. Extremism, isolation, polarisation and populism — amplified by social media and the 24/7 news cycle — are reshaping the geopolitical landscape in ways favourable to authoritarian regimes.

With India and the US, the world’s largest democracy and economy, respectively, going to the polls in 2024 — along with nearly 40 other countries such as Taiwan, Indonesia, Mexico and Pakistan — there is not a moment to waste in recognising the misuse of artificial intelligence (AI) in amplifying election-related risks via deepfake videos, echo chambers, micro-targeting and undermining information integrity. Indeed, these tools and tactics are already being used in attempts to sw

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