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Evaluability Bias in Charitable Giving - PMC

paper

Authors

Lucius Caviola·Nadira Faulmüller·Jim. A. C. Everett·Julian Savulescu·Guy Kahane

Credibility Rating

4/5
High(4)

High quality. Established institution or organization with editorial oversight and accountability.

Rating inherited from publication venue: PubMed Central

Studies evaluability bias in charitable giving, demonstrating how donors prioritize easily-measurable metrics over actual impact—a cognitive bias relevant to AI safety funding and resource allocation decisions.

Paper Details

Citations
72
Year
2014
Methodology
peer-reviewed
Categories
Judgment and Decision Making

Metadata

journal articleanalysis

Summary

This research introduces the 'evaluability bias'—the tendency to weight attributes based on how easily they can be evaluated rather than their actual importance. The authors demonstrate that donors prefer charities with low overhead ratios over those with high cost-effectiveness (lives saved per dollar) because administrative costs are easier to evaluate. Through four studies, they show that when donors evaluate charities individually, they prioritize overhead ratios, but when comparing multiple charities directly, they shift focus to cost-effectiveness metrics. This bias has significant implications for charitable giving, as it may lead donors to support less impactful organizations.

Cited by 1 page

PageTypeQuality
Giving What We CanOrganization62.0

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The evaluability bias in charitable giving: Saving administration costs or saving lives? - PMC
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
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 Judgm Decis Mak . Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 30. 
 
 Published in final edited form as: Judgm Decis Mak. 2014 Jul 1;9(4):303–316. 
 
 The evaluability bias in charitable giving: Saving administration costs or saving lives?

 
 Lucius Caviola 
 Lucius Caviola 

 
 * Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, 9 South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3UD, U.K.
 
 Find articles by Lucius Caviola 
 
 
 * , Nadira Faulmüller 
 Nadira Faulmüller 

 †Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford 
 
 ‡ Oxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford
 
 
 § Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford
 
 Find articles by Nadira Faulmüller 
 
 
 †, ‡, § , Jim A C Everett 
 Jim A C Everett 

 †Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford 
 
 ‡ Oxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford
 
 Find articles by Jim A C Everett 
 
 
 †, ‡ , Julian Savulescu 
 Julian Savulescu 

 
 ‡ Oxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford
 
 
 § Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford
 
 Find articles by Julian Savulescu 
 
 
 ‡, § , Guy Kahane 
 Guy Kahane 

 
 ‡ Oxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford
 
 Find articles by Guy Kahane 
 
 
 ‡ 
 
 
 Author information 

 Copyright and License information 

 
 
 
 
 * Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, 9 South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3UD, U.K.
 
 †Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford 
 
 ‡ Oxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford
 
 
 § Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford
 
 
 
 ✉ Corresponding authors: lucius.caviola@psy.ox.ac.uk , or nadira.faulmueller@psy.ox.ac.uk 

 
 

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Resource ID: 6d12b4367054e4e3 | Stable ID: ZDY1OTI3OT