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Biosecurity Innovation and Risk Reduction Initiative

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Credibility Rating

4/5
High(4)

High quality. Established institution or organization with editorial oversight and accountability.

Rating inherited from publication venue: Nuclear Threat Initiative

NTI's biosecurity initiative offers a governance model for managing dual-use risks from rapidly advancing technologies, with parallels to AI safety governance challenges around capabilities outpacing oversight mechanisms.

Metadata

Importance: 42/100homepage

Summary

The Nuclear Threat Initiative's biosecurity program addresses the challenge of rapid biotechnology advances outpacing government oversight, working with global stakeholders to develop norms, technical solutions, and governance mechanisms to prevent deliberate or accidental high-consequence biological events. The initiative convenes working groups across sectors to incentivize biosecurity innovation and reduce risks from synthetic biology, gene editing, and DNA synthesis tools.

Key Points

  • Rapid advances in genomics, synthetic biology, and cheap DNA synthesis enable broader actors to manipulate biological agents, outpacing national regulatory oversight.
  • Initiative engages public and private sector leaders to develop global biosecurity norms and technical approaches balancing innovation with risk reduction.
  • Five working groups launched in 2019 to address urgent priorities including mechanisms to prevent illicit gene synthesis.
  • Seeks commitments from researchers, institutions, companies, and investors to improve security practices around biotechnology advances.
  • Represents a multi-stakeholder governance model relevant to analogous challenges in AI where technical capabilities outpace regulatory frameworks.

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# Biosecurity Innovation and Risk Reduction Initiative

- [AI & Tech](https://www.nti.org/area/ai-tech/)
- [Biological](https://www.nti.org/area/biological/)

![](https://www.nti.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Fostering_Biosecurity_Innovation_and_Risk_Reduction-e1632408353947-1000x668.jpg)

* * *

## Advances in biotechnology outpace national governments’ ability to provide needed oversight to prevent accidents or deliberate misuse of dangerous biological agents.

#### Challenge

Advances in biotechnology outpace national governments’ ability to provide needed oversight to prevent accidents or deliberate misuse of dangerous biological agents.

#### Action

Engage public and private sector leaders to develop, promulgate and incentivize new global biosecurity norms and technical approaches that can enhance innovation while protecting against possible harm.

#### Results

Commitments and actions from scientific leaders, and experts from companies, educational institutions, scientific organizations and governments to continuously improve biosecurity as they advance biotechnology.

## Details

#### Project Staff

[**Aparupa Sengupta, PhD, RBP**](https://www.nti.org/about/people/aparupa-sengupta-ph-d-rbp/)[**Jaime M. Yassif, PhD** \\
\\
Senior Advisor](https://www.nti.org/about/people/jaime-yassif-phd/)[**Chris Isaac**](https://www.nti.org/about/people/chris-isaac/)[**Hayley Severance** \\
\\
Deputy Vice President, Global Biological Policy and Programs](https://www.nti.org/about/people/hayley-severance/)

Rapid advances in technology hold the promise of a future that is more resilient to disease, food insecurity, and environmental instability. There is no doubt that advances in genomics, synthetic biology, and virology will continue to prove essential to achieve a safer, healthier, and more secure society.

At the same time, global trends in travel, trade, terrorism, and technology are increasing the risk of a deliberate or accidental high-consequence biological event. Advances in technology, cheaper DNA synthesis, and widespread access to gene editing tools have made it possible for a broader array of actors to manipulate biological agents and systems. These scientific advances are outpacing the ability of national governments to provide effective oversight, forcing the technical community to govern itself – and creating an uneven patchwork of security and safety practices across facilities, countries and regions.

NTI \| bio is working with stakeholders around the world to mitigate the misuse of tools and technologies to carry out biological attacks and to reduce the risk of a laboratory accident that could result in a high-consequence or catastrophic biological event.

This work includes:

- Convening a global group of leaders to develop, promulgate, and incentivize the adoption of a set of global norms and actions to reduce biological 

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