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AlphaGo and AI Progress - Future of Life Institute

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Good quality. Reputable source with community review or editorial standards, but less rigorous than peer-reviewed venues.

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Published by the Future of Life Institute, this piece uses AlphaGo as a case study for discussing AI progress speed and safety implications; useful background for understanding how AI safety advocates interpreted early deep learning breakthroughs.

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Importance: 42/100news articlecommentary

Summary

This Future of Life Institute resource examines AlphaGo's landmark achievement in defeating world-class Go players and what it signifies for the broader trajectory of AI capabilities development. It likely discusses the implications of rapid AI progress, the surprise timeline of superhuman performance, and what this means for AI safety considerations.

Key Points

  • AlphaGo's defeat of top human Go players marked a major milestone in AI capabilities, arriving sooner than most experts predicted.
  • The achievement demonstrated that deep learning combined with reinforcement learning could master complex strategic domains once thought uniquely human.
  • Rapid, unexpected AI progress raises questions about forecasting future capabilities and the timeline for more advanced AI systems.
  • The FLI perspective connects this capabilities milestone to broader existential risk and AI safety concerns.
  • Understanding capability jumps like AlphaGo is important context for thinking about AI governance and safety preparedness.

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Deep Learning Revolution EraHistorical44.0

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# AlphaGo and AI Progress

Published:

March 8, 2016

Author:

a guest blogger

![](https://futureoflife.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Go_deepmind.jpg)

#### Contents

_Tomorrow, March 9, DeepMind’s AlphaGo begins its quest to beat the reigning world champion of Go, [Lee Se-dol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Se-dol). In anticipation of the event, we’re pleased to feature this excellent overview of the impact of AlphaGo on the AI field, written by [Miles Brundage](http://www.milesbrundage.com/). Don’t forget to tune in to Youtube March 9-15 for the full tournament!_

**Introduction**

AlphaGo’s victory over Fan Hui has gotten a lot of press attention, and relevant experts in AI and Go have generally agreed that it is a significant milestone. For example, Jon Diamond, President of the British Go Association, [called](http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-01-27/google-computers-defeat-human-players-at-2-500-year-old-board-game) the victory a “large, sudden jump in strength,” and AI researchers Francesca Rossi, Stuart Russell, and Bart Selman [called it](https://futureoflife.org/2016/01/27/are-humans-dethroned-in-go-ai-experts-weigh-in/) “important,” “impressive,” and “significant,” respectively.

How large/sudden and important/impressive/significant was AlphaGo’s victory? Here, I’ll try to at least partially answer this by putting it in a larger context of recent computer Go history, AI progress in general, and technological forecasting. In short, it’s an impressive achievement, but considering it in this larger context should cause us to at least slightly decrease our assessment of its size/suddenness/significance in isolation. Still, it is an enlightening episode in AI history in other ways, and merits some additional commentary/analysis beyond the brief snippets of praise in the news so far. So in addition to comparing the reality to the hype, I’ll try to distill some general lessons from AlphaGo’s first victory about the pace/nature of AI progress and how we should think about its upcoming match against Lee Sedol.

**What happened**

AlphaGo, a system designed by a team of 15-20 people [\[1\]](http://www.milesbrundage.com/blog-posts/alphago-and-ai-progress#_ftn1) at Google DeepMind, beat Fan Hui, three-time European Go champion, in 5 out of 5 formal games of Go. Hui also won 2 out of 5 informal games with less time per move (for more interesting details often unreported in press accounts, see also the relevant [_Nature_ paper](http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v529/n7587/full/nature16961.html)). The program is stronger at Go than all previous Go engines (more on the question of how much stronger below).

**How it was done**

AlphaGo was developed by a relatively large team (compared to those associated with other computer Go programs), using significant computing resources (more on this below). The program combines neural networks and Mon

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