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Evaluating Frontier Models for Dangerous Capabilities

paper

Authors

Mary Phuong·Matthew Aitchison·Elliot Catt·Sarah Cogan·Alexandre Kaskasoli·Victoria Krakovna·David Lindner·Matthew Rahtz·Yannis Assael·Sarah Hodkinson·Heidi Howard·Tom Lieberum·Ramana Kumar·Maria Abi Raad·Albert Webson·Lewis Ho·Sharon Lin·Sebastian Farquhar·Marcus Hutter·Gregoire Deletang·Anian Ruoss·Seliem El-Sayed·Sasha Brown·Anca Dragan·Rohin Shah·Allan Dafoe·Toby Shevlane

Credibility Rating

3/5
Good(3)

Good quality. Reputable source with community review or editorial standards, but less rigorous than peer-reviewed venues.

Rating inherited from publication venue: arXiv

A Google DeepMind paper establishing one of the first systematic dangerous capability evaluation frameworks, directly informing model evaluation practices now standard in frontier AI development and safety cases.

Paper Details

Citations
114
8 influential
Year
2024

Metadata

Importance: 72/100arxiv preprintprimary source

Abstract

To understand the risks posed by a new AI system, we must understand what it can and cannot do. Building on prior work, we introduce a programme of new "dangerous capability" evaluations and pilot them on Gemini 1.0 models. Our evaluations cover four areas: (1) persuasion and deception; (2) cyber-security; (3) self-proliferation; and (4) self-reasoning. We do not find evidence of strong dangerous capabilities in the models we evaluated, but we flag early warning signs. Our goal is to help advance a rigorous science of dangerous capability evaluation, in preparation for future models.

Summary

This paper introduces a systematic evaluation framework for dangerous capabilities in frontier AI models, piloted on Gemini 1.0 across four risk domains: persuasion/deception, cybersecurity, self-proliferation, and self-reasoning. While no strong dangerous capabilities were found in current models, early warning signs were identified. The work aims to advance rigorous evaluation methodology for assessing increasingly capable future AI systems.

Key Points

  • Introduces a structured 'dangerous capability evaluation' program covering persuasion/deception, cybersecurity, self-proliferation, and self-reasoning domains.
  • Gemini 1.0 models did not demonstrate strong dangerous capabilities, but evaluators flagged early warning signs warranting continued monitoring.
  • Emphasizes building rigorous, reproducible evaluation science now to prepare for assessing more capable future frontier models.
  • Self-proliferation and self-reasoning evaluations probe whether models could autonomously replicate or reason about their own goals and capabilities.
  • Contributes to the broader safety ecosystem by providing a replicable framework that other labs and evaluators can adopt or adapt.

Cited by 3 pages

PageTypeQuality
Persuasion and Social ManipulationCapability63.0
Is AI Existential Risk Real?Crux12.0
AI EvaluationsResearch Area72.0

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