EU Artificial Intelligence Act (Regulation 2024/1689)
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The EU AI Act (entered into force August 2024) is the primary binding AI governance legislation in the EU and a landmark reference point for global AI policy discussions, directly relevant to AI deployment safety and oversight frameworks.
Metadata
Summary
The EU AI Act is the world's first comprehensive legal framework for artificial intelligence, establishing risk-based regulations for AI systems deployed in the European Union. It categorizes AI into unacceptable risk, high-risk, limited risk, and minimal risk tiers, with corresponding obligations for transparency, safety, and conformity assessment. It also introduces specific rules for general-purpose AI models, including those with systemic risk.
Key Points
- •Establishes a four-tier risk classification: prohibited AI practices, high-risk AI systems, limited-risk AI, and minimal-risk AI with proportionate obligations for each.
- •Imposes strict requirements on high-risk AI systems (e.g., biometrics, critical infrastructure, employment) including transparency, human oversight, and conformity assessments.
- •Introduces rules for general-purpose AI (GPAI) models, with enhanced obligations for those deemed to pose systemic risk (e.g., models trained with >10^25 FLOPs).
- •Establishes the European AI Office to oversee enforcement, particularly for GPAI models, alongside national competent authorities.
- •Prohibits certain AI applications outright, including real-time remote biometric identification in public spaces and social scoring by public authorities.
Cited by 1 page
| Page | Type | Quality |
|---|---|---|
| US Executive Order on Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy AI | Policy | 91.0 |
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Document 32024R1689
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Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence and amending Regulations (EC) No 300/2008, (EU) No 167/2013, (EU) No 168/2013, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2018/1139 and (EU) 2019/2144 and Directives 2014/90/EU, (EU) 2016/797 and (EU) 2020/1828 (Artificial Intelligence Act) (Text with EEA relevance)
Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence and amending Regulations (EC) No 300/2008, (EU) No 167/2013, (EU) No 168/2013, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2018/1139 and (EU) 2019/2144 and Directives 2014/90/EU, (EU) 2016/797 and (EU) 2020/1828 (Artificial Intelligence Act) (Text with EEA relevance)
Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence and amending Regulations (EC) No 300/2008, (EU) No 167/2013, (EU)
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