Export control measures implemented in October 2022

government

Bureau of Industry and Security·bis.doc.gov/index.php/policy-guidance/country-guidance/china

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High quality. Established institution or organization with editorial oversight and accountability.

Rating inherited from publication venue: Bureau of Industry and Security

This BIS page provides official U.S. government guidance on the landmark October 2022 export controls targeting China's semiconductor and AI compute ecosystem, a pivotal policy intervention relevant to AI governance and compute governance discussions.

Metadata

Importance: 72/100guidance documentprimary source

Summary

The U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) implemented sweeping export control measures in October 2022 targeting China's ability to acquire advanced semiconductors, semiconductor manufacturing equipment, and supercomputing capabilities. These rules restrict the export of chips and related technology that could be used for AI and military applications. The controls represent a significant policy intervention aimed at limiting China's AI and advanced computing development.

Key Points

•Restricts export of advanced semiconductors (e.g., A100/H100-class chips) and manufacturing equipment to Chinese entities without a license
•Targets technologies enabling supercomputing and AI training at scale, directly impacting frontier AI development in China
•Includes 'foreign direct product' rules extending US jurisdiction to chips made abroad using American technology
•Requires US persons to cease supporting development or production of advanced chips at certain Chinese fabs
•Represents a major escalation in US technology competition policy with significant implications for global AI governance

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# Advancing national security through technology leadership and vigilant export controls

[Learn About BIS](https://www.bis.gov/about-bis)

### Quick links

- [Export Administration Regulations](https://www.bis.gov/regulations/ear)
- [Classify your item](https://www.bis.gov/licensing/classify-your-item)
- [Country guidance](https://www.bis.gov/licensing/country-guidance)
- [Submit a confidential lead or tip](https://www.bis.gov/forms/confidential-enforcement-lead-tip-form)
- [Consolidated Screening List](https://www.trade.gov/data-visualization/csl-search)
- [Office of Information and Communications Technology and Services (OICTS)](https://www.bis.gov/about-bis/bis-leadership-and-offices/OICTS)

## Special Issues

- #### Suspension Related to Cuban-Owned Banks







Effective March 4, 2026, BIS has suspended the availability of License Exception Support for the Cuban People (SCP) under § 740.21(b)(1) for any export, reexport, or transfer involving the deposit of foreign funds into a Cuban‑owned bank. BIS determined that such transactions present an unacceptable risk of primarily benefiting the Cuban government and its military or intelligence services. This suspension does not apply to transactions that avoid Cuban banks, such as those routed through third‑country financial institutions, nor to shipments already en route by March 4, 2026, if completed by April 3, 2026. Exporters remain responsible for ensuring full compliance with § 740.21 and all SCP conditions before proceeding.



[SCP Gas/Petroleum/Banks FAQ](https://www.bis.gov/media/documents/030426-scp-gas-petroleum-bank-faq.pdf)

[Cuba Export Control Guidance](https://www.bis.gov/licensing/country-guidance/cuba-export-controls)

- #### Exports of U.S.-Origin Gas and Petroleum Products to Cuba







BIS has updated its guidance regarding the availability of License Exception SCP for exports and reexports of U.S.-origin gas and other petroleum products to eligible Cuban private sector entities and to individual Cuban consumers. Certain transactions that meet SCP terms may be authorized without a license, and applications that otherwise qualify will be returned without action with instruction to use the exception. Exporters are responsible for ensuring that all SCP conditions are met and should carefully review § 740.21 before proceeding.



[SCP Gas/Petroleum/Banks FAQ](https://www.bis.gov/media/documents/030426-scp-gas-

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