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What Happened to FTX
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Relevant as a case study in governance failures and the risks of inadequate oversight in emerging technology sectors; tangentially related to AI safety discussions around regulatory frameworks and institutional accountability.
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Importance: 18/100blog posteducational
Summary
This resource provides an overview of the collapse of FTX, the cryptocurrency exchange founded by Sam Bankman-Fried, explaining how misuse of customer funds, liquidity crises, and fraud led to its bankruptcy in November 2022. It covers the key events, parties involved, and the broader implications for cryptocurrency markets and regulation.
Key Points
- •FTX collapsed in November 2022 after revelations that customer funds were misappropriated by affiliated trading firm Alameda Research.
- •A leaked balance sheet showing Alameda's heavy reliance on FTX's native FTT token triggered a bank run and liquidity crisis.
- •Binance initially agreed to acquire FTX but withdrew after reviewing its finances, accelerating the bankruptcy filing.
- •Founder Sam Bankman-Fried was arrested and later convicted of fraud and conspiracy charges.
- •The collapse highlighted risks of unregulated crypto exchanges and spurred calls for stronger oversight and governance frameworks.
Cited by 1 page
| Page | Type | Quality |
|---|---|---|
| FTX | Organization | 74.0 |
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Table of Contents
- [What Happened to FTX?](https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/cryptocurrency/what-happened-to-ftx/#what-happened-to-ftx)
- [What Is (Was) FTX?](https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/cryptocurrency/what-happened-to-ftx/#what-is-was-ftx)
- [The Dirty Details](https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/cryptocurrency/what-happened-to-ftx/#the-dirty-details)
- [Now What?](https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/cryptocurrency/what-happened-to-ftx/#now-what)
- [Learn More](https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/cryptocurrency/what-happened-to-ftx/#learn-more)
# What Happened to FTX?
The overnight collapse of Sam Bankman-Fried’s Cryptocurrency Exchange from a valuation of over $32 billion to almost nothing was swift and shocking. But what happened?
Written by[CFI Team](https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/about-cfi/)
Reviewed by[Andrew Loo](https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/author/andrew-loo/)
PublishedDecember 20, 2022
Read Time
4
minutes
Over 2.8 million + professionals use CFI to learn accounting, financial analysis, modeling and more. Unlock the essentials of corporate finance with our free resources and get an exclusive sneak peek at the first module of each course. [Start Free Start Free](https://learn.corporatefinanceinstitute.com/auth/registration)
## What Happened to FTX?
Like it, love it, or hate it – cryptocurrency dominated the news cycle for the past few years as rocketing valuations in Bitcoin, Ethereum, and [other big-name coins](https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/cryptocurrency/top-10-cryptocurrencies/) led to the proliferation of new coins, NFTs, and a bevy of startups looking to capitalize on the new asset class.
In a new era of economic turbulence and rising interest rates, though, the crypto sector fell harder and faster than the struggling equities market, and many proclaimed the death of crypto.
Unfortunately for crypto bulls, FTX and Sam Bankman-Fried may be the final nail in the crypto coffin.
### Key Highlights
- Prior to the collapse of centralized cryptocurrency exchange FTX, the company was a star of the cryptocurrency community, with an estimated worth of $32bn.
- However, over the course of one week in early November 2022, the equivalent of a digital bank run uncovered that FTX had siphoned money illegally to fund losses in sister company, Alameda Research.
- Sam Bankman-Fried, the founder of FTX/Alameda and one of the most famous crypto celebrities, has been arrested for fraud that caused losses in the tens of billions to institutional investors and depositors.
### **What Is (Was) FTX?**
FTX was a [cryptocurrency exchange](https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/cryptocurrency/cryptocurrency-exchanges/) for users to buy and sell varied crypto coins. Before its collapse, the exchange was the third-largest [\[1\]](h
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