Foundation Model Transparency Index

by Stanford CRFM·Latest: v1.2 December 2025·Source ↗

Transparency-focused index scoring developers on 100 indicators across upstream resources, the model itself, and downstream use.

Organizations

Dimensions

123

Snapshots

Latest wave

v1.2 December 2025

Grades by dimension — v1.2 December 2025

Rows are organizations; columns are the dimensions FMTI scores. Cell text is the published grade (overall first, then per-pillar).

Organization	Overall	Acceptable use policy	Accountability	Agent Protocols	AI bug bounty	Amount of usage	AUP enforcement frequency	AUP enforcement process	Basic model properties	Benchmarked inference	Benefits Assessment	Capabilities	Capabilities evaluation	Capabilities taxonomy	Carbon emissions for final training run	Change log	Classification of usage data	Code access	Compute	Compute hardware for final training run	Compute provider	Compute usage for final training run	Compute usage including R&D	Consumer/enterprise usage	Crawling	Data Acquisition	Data acquisition methods	Data domain composition	Data laborer practices	Data language composition	Data Processing	Data processing methods	Data processing purpose	Data processing techniques	Data Properties	Data replicability	Data retention and deletion policy	Data size	Deeper model properties	Detection of machine-generated content	Development duration for final training run	Distribution channels with usage data	Documentation for responsible use	Downstream	Downstream mitigations	Energy usage for final training run	Enterprise mitigations	Enterprise users	External data access	External developer mitigations	External products and services	External reproducibility of capabilities evaluation	External reproducibility of risks evaluation	External risk evaluation	Feedback mechanisms	Foundation model roadmap	Geographic statistics	Government commitments	Government use	Impact	Instructions for data generation	Intermediate tokens	Internal compute allocation	Internal product and service mitigations	Internal products and services	Licensed data compensation	Licensed data sources	Methods	Misuse incident reporting protocol	Mitigations efficacy	Mitigations taxonomy	Mitigations taxonomy mapped to risk taxonomy	Model	Model access	Model Behavior Policy	Model cost	Model dependencies	Model information	Model Mitigations	Model objectives	Model response characteristics	Model stages	Model theft prevention measures	New human-generated data sources	Notice of usage data used in training	Open weights	Organization chart	Other resources	Oversight mechanism	Permitted and prohibited users	Permitted, restricted, and prohibited model behaviors	Permitted, restricted, and prohibited uses	Post-deployment coordination with government	Post-deployment monitoring	Pre-deployment risk evaluation	Public datasets	Quantization	Regional policy variations	Release	Release stages	Researcher credits	Responsible disclosure policy	Risk thresholds	Risks	Risks evaluation	Risks taxonomy	Safe harbor	Security incident reporting protocol	Specialized access	Synthetic data purpose	Synthetic data sources	System prompt	Terms of use	Top distribution channels	Upstream	Usage data	Usage data used in training	Users of internal products and services	Versioning protocol	Water usage for final training run	Whistleblower protection
AI21 Labs	66	80	100	100	100	0	0	100	100	0	100	75	100	100	0	100	0	0	22.2	100	100	0	0	100	100	91.7	100	0	100	0	66.7	100	100	0	0	0	100	0	100	100	0	0	100	75	100	0	100	100	0	100	0	100	0	100	0	100	0	100	100	71.4	100	100	0	100	100	100	0	66.7	100	0	100	100	70	50	100	0	100	75	60	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	50	100	100	100	100	0	71.4	0	100	100	100	87.5	100	0	100	100	60	100	100	100	100	0	100	100	100	100	0	52.9	20	100	0	100	0	100
Alibaba	26	60	33.3	100	0	0	0	100	100	0	0	50	100	100	0	100	0	0	11.1	0	100	0	0	0	0	16.7	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0	100	100	0	0	0	0	22.2	40	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	100	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	66.7	0	0	0	0	40	50	50	0	100	75	0	100	100	100	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	100	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	62.5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	100	0	100	100	17.6	0	0	0	100	0	0
Amazon	39	80	33.3	100	100	0	0	100	0	0	0	50	100	100	0	100	0	0	11.1	0	100	0	0	0	0	16.7	100	0	0	0	33.3	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	100	100	50	100	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	0	100	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	100	0	0	0	66.7	0	0	100	100	50	50	75	0	0	0	60	100	100	100	100	0	0	0	0	0	100	100	100	100	100	57.1	0	0	0	100	75	100	0	100	100	40	0	100	0	100	100	100	0	0	100	100	17.6	20	0	0	0	0	0
Anthropic	46	100	100	100	0	0	100	100	0	0	100	25	100	0	0	100	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	25	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	100	100	72.2	100	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	0	100	0	0	100	100	0	28.6	0	100	0	100	100	0	0	0	0	100	100	100	56.7	50	100	0	100	25	80	0	100	0	100	0	100	0	0	0	100	100	100	100	100	57.1	0	0	0	100	75	100	100	100	100	60	100	100	100	100	0	0	0	100	100	100	8.8	60	0	0	100	0	100
DeepSeek	32	60	33.3	100	0	0	0	100	100	0	0	50	100	100	0	100	0	0	44.4	100	100	0	0	0	0	16.7	0	0	0	0	66.7	100	100	0	20	0	0	100	100	0	100	0	0	19.4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	100	0	0	0	100	100	0	0	0	0	66.7	0	0	100	0	46.7	50	75	0	100	75	20	100	100	100	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	100	0	100	0	0	0	0	100	0	62.5	0	0	0	0	20	0	100	0	0	0	100	100	100	100	100	32.4	0	0	0	0	0	0
Google	41	80	100	100	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	25	100	0	0	100	0	0	11.1	0	100	0	0	0	100	33.3	0	0	0	0	33.3	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	100	55.6	100	0	100	0	0	100	100	0	0	0	0	100	0	100	0	28.6	0	100	0	100	0	0	0	66.7	0	0	100	0	43.3	50	75	0	0	0	40	100	100	100	100	0	100	0	0	0	100	100	100	100	0	42.9	0	0	0	100	87.5	100	100	100	100	20	0	100	0	100	0	100	100	0	100	100	23.5	0	0	0	100	0	100
IBM	95	80	100	100	100	100	0	100	100	100	100	75	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	91.7	100	100	100	0	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	0	100	100	85.7	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	93.3	100	100	100	100	100	80	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	80	100	100	100	100	100
Meta	31	40	0	0	100	0	0	0	100	0	100	50	100	100	100	100	0	0	22.2	0	100	0	0	0	100	33.3	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0	100	100	100	0	0	100	33.3	80	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	14.3	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	50	75	0	100	75	0	0	100	0	0	0	100	100	0	0	0	100	0	100	0	28.6	0	0	100	0	50	0	100	100	100	20	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	100	100	0	20.6	0	100	0	0	0	0
Midjourney	14	60	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	100	25	40	0	0	0	0	100	100	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	28.6	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	16.7	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	100	0	0	0	0	100	0	62.5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	100	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
Mistral	18	60	33.3	100	100	0	0	100	0	0	0	25	100	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	100	33.3	80	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	100	0	14.3	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	25	0	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	100	0	42.9	0	0	0	0	37.5	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
OpenAI	35	60	100	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	100	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	8.3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	58.3	100	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	100	0	14.3	0	100	0	100	100	0	0	0	0	100	100	100	43.3	0	75	0	0	0	80	0	100	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	100	100	100	100	100	71.4	0	0	0	100	62.5	100	0	100	100	60	100	100	100	100	0	0	0	0	100	0	2.9	20	0	0	100	0	100
Writer	72	80	66.7	100	100	100	0	100	100	100	100	50	100	100	100	100	100	0	100	100	100	100	100	100	0	58.3	100	0	100	100	100	100	100	100	40	0	100	100	0	100	100	100	100	83.3	100	100	100	100	0	100	100	0	0	0	100	0	100	100	0	85.7	100	100	100	100	100	0	0	33.3	100	0	100	0	60	50	50	100	100	75	40	0	100	100	100	0	100	0	100	100	100	100	0	100	100	85.7	100	0	100	100	87.5	100	100	100	100	40	0	100	100	0	0	100	100	0	100	100	70.6	100	100	100	100	100	0
xAI	14	60	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	25	100	0	0	100	0	0	11.1	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	22.2	40	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	16.7	0	75	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	100	100	2.9	0	0	0	0	0	0

Snapshot history

Wave	Published	Orgs	License	Links
v1.2 December 2025latest	2025-12-01	13	CC-BY-4.0	Source ↗Methodology ↗
v1.1 May 2024	2024-05-21	14	CC-BY-4.0	Source ↗Methodology ↗
v1.0 October 2023	2023-10-18	10	CC-BY-4.0	Source ↗Methodology ↗

Methodology

Transparency-focused index scoring developers on 100 indicators across upstream resources, the model itself, and downstream use.

Source ↗Methodology ↗License: CC-BY-4.0Status: active

Grades are mirrored from upstream sources. We do not score organizations ourselves — see the source link for full methodology and per-indicator detail. Citation of published grades is consistent with fair-use attribution.