Failed and Stalled AI Policy Proposals

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  "title": "Failed and Stalled AI Policy Proposals",
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  "lastUpdated": "2026-02-11",
  "dateCreated": "2026-02-15",
  "summary": "Analysis of AI policy failures reveals systematic patterns: 150+ federal bills with 0% passage rate, industry lobbying up 141% YoY to 648 companies, and 97% public support for AI safety rules versus minimal binding regulation. Comprehensive frameworks fail at ~5% rate while incremental transparency approaches succeed at 35-60% rates.",
  "description": "Analysis of failed AI governance initiatives reveals systematic patterns including industry opposition spending \\\\$61.5M from Big Tech alone in 2024 (up 13% YoY), definitional challenges.",
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  "category": "responses",
  "subcategory": "legislation",
  "clusters": [
    "ai-safety",
    "governance"
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    {
      "text": "AI companies collectively spent \\$2.71 million on lobbying in 2024, four times their 2023 spending",
      "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/01/24/ai-companies-upped-their-federal-lobbying-spend-in-2024-amid-regulatory-uncertainty/",
      "resourceId": "744679038d159602",
      "resourceTitle": "Anthropic more than doubled its spending from $280,000 to $720,000"
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    {
      "text": "Gallup polling from May 2025 found 97% of Americans agree AI safety should be subject to rules and regulations",
      "url": "https://news.gallup.com/poll/694685/americans-prioritize-safety-data-security.aspx",
      "resourceId": "f8ef272a6749158b",
      "resourceTitle": "Gallup AI Safety Poll"
    },
    {
      "text": "OpenAI, Meta, Nancy Pelosi",
      "url": "https://www.politico.com/news/2024/08/22/pelosi-california-ai-regulation-00175510",
      "resourceId": "f60461ec1a86c581",
      "resourceTitle": "Pelosi Slams California AI Bill: 'More Harmful Than Helpful'"
    },
    {
      "text": "577% increase in OpenAI's lobbying spend to \\$1.76 million in 2024",
      "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/01/24/ai-companies-upped-their-federal-lobbying-spend-in-2024-amid-regulatory-uncertainty/",
      "resourceId": "744679038d159602",
      "resourceTitle": "Anthropic more than doubled its spending from $280,000 to $720,000"
    },
    {
      "text": "Anthropic more than doubled its spending to \\$720,000",
      "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/01/24/ai-companies-upped-their-federal-lobbying-spend-in-2024-amid-regulatory-uncertainty/",
      "resourceId": "744679038d159602",
      "resourceTitle": "Anthropic more than doubled its spending from $280,000 to $720,000"
    },
    {
      "text": "State versus federal tensions proved particularly problematic for SB 1047",
      "url": "https://www.gov.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/SB-1047-Veto-Message.pdf",
      "resourceId": "604c3963cf77f0fe",
      "resourceTitle": "SB 1047 Veto Message"
    },
    {
      "text": "Governor Newsom vetoed the bill on September 29, 2024",
      "url": "https://www.gov.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/SB-1047-Veto-Message.pdf",
      "resourceId": "604c3963cf77f0fe",
      "resourceTitle": "SB 1047 Veto Message"
    },
    {
      "text": "Meta, OpenAI, and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi opposed the bill",
      "url": "https://www.politico.com/news/2024/08/22/pelosi-california-ai-regulation-00175510",
      "resourceId": "f60461ec1a86c581",
      "resourceTitle": "Pelosi Slams California AI Bill: 'More Harmful Than Helpful'"
    },
    {
      "text": "Members of California's congressional delegation—including Speaker Emerita Pelosi, Representatives Ro Khanna, Anna Eschoo, Zoe Lofgren, and Jay Obernolte—publicly urging the Governor to reject it",
      "url": "https://khanna.house.gov/media/press-releases/release-khanna-leads-california-congressional-delegation-letter-governor-newsom",
      "resourceId": "9d0f72e6330f3700",
      "resourceTitle": "Khanna leads California congressional delegation letter"
    },
    {
      "text": "veto message highlighted several critical vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.gov.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/SB-1047-Veto-Message.pdf",
      "resourceId": "604c3963cf77f0fe",
      "resourceTitle": "SB 1047 Veto Message"
    },
    {
      "text": "Algorithmic Accountability Act",
      "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/5628",
      "resourceId": "ecd2bcb3b4f89b59",
      "resourceTitle": "H.R.5628 - Algorithmic Accountability Act"
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    {
      "text": "10-year moratorium on state and local AI laws in budget reconciliation",
      "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/815",
      "resourceId": "f300d1a5045bba60",
      "resourceTitle": "H.R.815 - 118th Congress (2023-2024): Making emergency supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes."
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    {
      "text": "stripped by a near-unanimous 99-1 Senate vote",
      "url": "https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1182/vote_118_2_00234.htm",
      "resourceId": "3cc3f98bd8de0bf1",
      "resourceTitle": "U.S. Senate Roll Call Vote 234 (118th Congress): Confirmation of Jeannette A. Vargas as U.S. District Judge"
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    {
      "text": "Combined AI company lobbying reached \\$2.71 million in 2024, four times their 2023 spending",
      "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/01/24/ai-companies-upped-their-federal-lobbying-spend-in-2024-amid-regulatory-uncertainty/",
      "resourceId": "744679038d159602",
      "resourceTitle": "Anthropic more than doubled its spending from $280,000 to $720,000"
    },
    {
      "text": "Great power competition, particularly US-China tensions",
      "url": "https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2024/09/24/fact-sheet-biden-harris-administration-announces-key-ai-actions-following-president-bidens-commitment-to-ai-governance-at-the-united-nations/",
      "resourceId": "8cdd7b7b21977891",
      "resourceTitle": "Biden-Harris Administration AI Actions"
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    {
      "text": "\\$260K",
      "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/01/24/ai-companies-upped-their-federal-lobbying-spend-in-2024-amid-regulatory-uncertainty/",
      "resourceId": "744679038d159602",
      "resourceTitle": "Anthropic more than doubled its spending from $280,000 to $720,000"
    },
    {
      "text": "\\$1.76M",
      "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/01/24/ai-companies-upped-their-federal-lobbying-spend-in-2024-amid-regulatory-uncertainty/",
      "resourceId": "744679038d159602",
      "resourceTitle": "Anthropic more than doubled its spending from $280,000 to $720,000"
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    {
      "text": "\\$280K",
      "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/01/24/ai-companies-upped-their-federal-lobbying-spend-in-2024-amid-regulatory-uncertainty/",
      "resourceId": "744679038d159602",
      "resourceTitle": "Anthropic more than doubled its spending from $280,000 to $720,000"
    },
    {
      "text": "\\$720K",
      "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/01/24/ai-companies-upped-their-federal-lobbying-spend-in-2024-amid-regulatory-uncertainty/",
      "resourceId": "744679038d159602",
      "resourceTitle": "Anthropic more than doubled its spending from $280,000 to $720,000"
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    {
      "text": "\\$40K",
      "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/01/24/ai-companies-upped-their-federal-lobbying-spend-in-2024-amid-regulatory-uncertainty/",
      "resourceId": "744679038d159602",
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    {
      "text": "\\$130K",
      "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/01/24/ai-companies-upped-their-federal-lobbying-spend-in-2024-amid-regulatory-uncertainty/",
      "resourceId": "744679038d159602",
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    {
      "text": "four times their 2023 levels by 2024",
      "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/01/24/ai-companies-upped-their-federal-lobbying-spend-in-2024-amid-regulatory-uncertainty/",
      "resourceId": "744679038d159602",
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    {
      "text": "Academic research on AI safety and regulatory capture published in 2025",
      "url": "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00146-025-02534-0",
      "resourceId": "6879cecd935a2b0c",
      "resourceTitle": "analysis in AI & Society"
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    {
      "text": "Gallup polling from May 2025 found 97% of Americans agree AI safety should be subject to rules and regulations",
      "url": "https://news.gallup.com/poll/694685/americans-prioritize-safety-data-security.aspx",
      "resourceId": "f8ef272a6749158b",
      "resourceTitle": "Gallup AI Safety Poll"
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    {
      "text": "majority-level support across all key subgroups including 88% of Democrats and 79% of Republicans and independents",
      "url": "https://news.gallup.com/poll/694685/americans-prioritize-safety-data-security.aspx",
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      "text": "SB 1047",
      "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB1047",
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      "resourceTitle": "SB-1047 Safe and Secure Innovation for Frontier Artificial Intelligence Models Act"
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      "text": "Algorithmic Accountability Act",
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      "resourceId": "ecd2bcb3b4f89b59",
      "resourceTitle": "H.R.5628 - Algorithmic Accountability Act"
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    {
      "text": "Colorado AI Act",
      "url": "https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/sb24-205",
      "resourceId": "886f3fed50ae776d",
      "resourceTitle": "Colorado AI Act (SB 24-205)"
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    {
      "text": "Biden AI EO",
      "url": "https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2023/10/30/executive-order-on-the-safe-secure-and-trustworthy-development-and-use-of-artificial-intelligence/",
      "resourceId": "59118f0c5d534110",
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    {
      "text": "NIST AI RMF",
      "url": "https://www.nist.gov/itl/ai-risk-management-framework",
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      "resourceTitle": "NIST AI Risk Management Framework"
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      "text": "Biden AI Executive Order of October 2023",
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      "text": "percentage of companies providing board oversight disclosure increased by more than 84% year-over-year",
      "url": "https://corpgov.law.harvard.edu/2025/04/02/ai-in-focus-in-2025-boards-and-shareholders-set-their-sights-on-ai/",
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      "text": "shareholder proposals related to AI more than quadrupled compared to 2023",
      "url": "https://corpgov.law.harvard.edu/2025/04/02/ai-in-focus-in-2025-boards-and-shareholders-set-their-sights-on-ai/",
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      "text": "97% public support for AI safety rules",
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