Hardware Mechanisms for International AI Agreements

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  "title": "Hardware Mechanisms for International AI Agreements",
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  "dateCreated": "2026-04-16",
  "summary": "A comprehensive technical taxonomy of hardware-based AI verification mechanisms—location attestation, TEEs, compute metering, interconnect limits, chip tracking, and remote disablement—mapped to specific governance agreement types, with TRL assessments, active developers, timelines, key organizations (CNAS, RAND, IAPS, FlexHEG), startups (Lucid Computing), investment landscape analysis, and substantial criticisms. The field is nascent (TRL 2–5) but rapidly developing, with dramatically underfunded R&D relative to its importance for international AI governance.",
  "description": "Hardware-enabled verification tools—including location attestation, trusted execution environments, compute metering, and interconnect limits—designed to make international AI governance agreements enforceable without relying solely on trust between parties.",
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