Comprehensive profile of Anthropic, founded in 2021 by seven former OpenAI researchers (Dario and Daniela Amodei, Chris Olah, Tom Brown, Jack Clark, Jared Kaplan, Sam McCandlish) with early funding from EA-aligned investors Jaan Tallinn and Dustin Moskovitz. Tracks rapid commercial growth ($14B run-rate revenue as of Feb 2026 Series G at $380B valuation, up from $9B end 2025, targeting $20-26B for 2026, 42% enterprise coding market share) alongside safety research (Constitutional AI, mechanistic interpretability). Documents risks including alignment faking (12% rate in Claude 3 Opus), modified security policies (RSP grade dropped from 2.2 to 1.9), and state-sponsored exploitation of Claude Code. Total funding raised exceeds $67B. Claude Code run-rate revenue exceeded $2.5B. Key governance innovation is Long-Term Benefit Trust with gradually increasing board control.
Anthropic
Anthropic
Comprehensive profile of Anthropic, founded in 2021 by seven former OpenAI researchers (Dario and Daniela Amodei, Chris Olah, Tom Brown, Jack Clark, Jared Kaplan, Sam McCandlish) with early funding from EA-aligned investors Jaan Tallinn and Dustin Moskovitz. Tracks rapid commercial growth ($14B run-rate revenue as of Feb 2026 Series G at $380B valuation, up from $9B end 2025, targeting $20-26B for 2026, 42% enterprise coding market share) alongside safety research (Constitutional AI, mechanistic interpretability). Documents risks including alignment faking (12% rate in Claude 3 Opus), modified security policies (RSP grade dropped from 2.2 to 1.9), and state-sponsored exploitation of Claude Code. Total funding raised exceeds $67B. Claude Code run-rate revenue exceeded $2.5B. Key governance innovation is Long-Term Benefit Trust with gradually increasing board control.
Anthropic
Comprehensive profile of Anthropic, founded in 2021 by seven former OpenAI researchers (Dario and Daniela Amodei, Chris Olah, Tom Brown, Jack Clark, Jared Kaplan, Sam McCandlish) with early funding from EA-aligned investors Jaan Tallinn and Dustin Moskovitz. Tracks rapid commercial growth ($14B run-rate revenue as of Feb 2026 Series G at $380B valuation, up from $9B end 2025, targeting $20-26B for 2026, 42% enterprise coding market share) alongside safety research (Constitutional AI, mechanistic interpretability). Documents risks including alignment faking (12% rate in Claude 3 Opus), modified security policies (RSP grade dropped from 2.2 to 1.9), and state-sponsored exploitation of Claude Code. Total funding raised exceeds $67B. Claude Code run-rate revenue exceeded $2.5B. Key governance innovation is Long-Term Benefit Trust with gradually increasing board control.
Quick Assessment
| Dimension | Assessment | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| Mission Alignment | Public benefit corporation with safety governance | Long-Term Benefit Trust holds Class T stock with board voting power increasing from 1/5 directors (2023) to majority by 2027 Harvard Law |
| Technical Capabilities | 80.9% on SWE-bench Verified (Nov 2025) | Claude Opus 4.5 first model above 80% on SWE-bench Verified; 42% enterprise coding market share vs OpenAI's 21% Anthropic, TechCrunch |
| Safety Research | Constitutional AIApproachConstitutional AIConstitutional AI is Anthropic's methodology using explicit principles and AI-generated feedback (RLAIF) to train safer models, achieving 3-10x improvements in harmlessness while maintaining helpfu...Quality: 70/100, mechanistic interpretabilitySafety AgendaInterpretabilityMechanistic interpretability has extracted 34M+ interpretable features from Claude 3 Sonnet with 90% automated labeling accuracy and demonstrated 75-85% success in causal validation, though less th...Quality: 66/100 | Dictionary learning monitors ≈10M neural features; MIT Technology Review named interpretability work a 2026 Breakthrough Technology Anthropic, MIT TR |
| Known Risks | Self-preservation behavior in testing | Claude 3 Opus showed 12% alignment faking rate; Claude 4 Opus exhibited self-preservation actions in contrived test scenarios Bank Info Security, Axios |
Overview
Anthropic PBC is an American artificial intelligence company headquartered in San Francisco that develops the Claude family of large language modelsCapabilityLarge Language ModelsComprehensive analysis of LLM capabilities showing rapid progress from GPT-2 (1.5B parameters, 2019) to o3 (87.5% on ARC-AGI vs ~85% human baseline, 2024), with training costs growing 2.4x annually...Quality: 60/100.1 Founded in 2021 by former members of OpenAIOrganizationOpenAIComprehensive organizational profile of OpenAI documenting evolution from 2015 non-profit to commercial AGI developer, with detailed analysis of governance crisis, safety researcher exodus (75% of ..., including siblings Daniela AmodeiPersonDaniela AmodeiBiographical overview of Anthropic's President covering her operational role in leading $7.3B fundraising and enterprise partnerships while advocating for safety-first AI business models. Largely d...Quality: 21/100 (president) and Dario AmodeiPersonDario AmodeiComprehensive biographical profile of Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei documenting his 'race to the top' philosophy, 10-25% catastrophic risk estimate, 2026-2030 AGI timeline, and Constitutional AI appro...Quality: 41/100 (CEO), the company pursues both frontier AI capabilities and safety research.
The company's name was chosen because it "connotes being human centered and human oriented"—and the domain name happened to be available in early 2021.2 Anthropic incorporated as a Delaware public-benefit corporation (PBC), a legal structure enabling directors to balance stockholders' financial interests with its stated purpose: "the responsible development and maintenance of advanced AI for the long-term benefit of humanity."13
In February 2026, Anthropic closed a $30 billion Series G funding round at a $380 billion post-money valuation, led by GIC and Coatue with co-leads D.E. Shaw Ventures, Dragoneer, Founders Fund, ICONIQ, and MGX.4 The company has raised over $67 billion in total funding. At the time of the announcement, Anthropic reported $14 billion in run-rate revenue, growing over 10x annually for three years, with more than 500 customers spending over $1 million annually and 8 of the Fortune 10 as customers.4 The company's customer base expanded from fewer than 1,000 businesses to over 300,000 in two years, with 80% of revenue coming from business customers.56
History
Founding and OpenAI Departure
Anthropic emerged from disagreements within OpenAI about the organization's direction. In December 2020, seven co-founders departed to start something new: Dario AmodeiPersonDario AmodeiComprehensive biographical profile of Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei documenting his 'race to the top' philosophy, 10-25% catastrophic risk estimate, 2026-2030 AGI timeline, and Constitutional AI appro...Quality: 41/100 (CEO), Daniela AmodeiPersonDaniela AmodeiBiographical overview of Anthropic's President covering her operational role in leading $7.3B fundraising and enterprise partnerships while advocating for safety-first AI business models. Largely d...Quality: 21/100 (President), Chris OlahPersonChris OlahBiographical overview of Chris Olah's career trajectory from Google Brain to co-founding Anthropic, focusing on his pioneering work in mechanistic interpretability including feature visualization, ...Quality: 27/100, Tom Brown, Jack Clark, Jared Kaplan, and Sam McCandlish.2 Chris OlahPersonChris OlahBiographical overview of Chris Olah's career trajectory from Google Brain to co-founding Anthropic, focusing on his pioneering work in mechanistic interpretability including feature visualization, ...Quality: 27/100, a researcher in neural network interpretabilitySafety AgendaInterpretabilityMechanistic interpretability has extracted 34M+ interpretable features from Claude 3 Sonnet with 90% automated labeling accuracy and demonstrated 75-85% success in causal validation, though less th...Quality: 66/100, had led the interpretability team at OpenAI, developing tools to understand failure modes and alignment risks in large language modelsCapabilityLarge Language ModelsComprehensive analysis of LLM capabilities showing rapid progress from GPT-2 (1.5B parameters, 2019) to o3 (87.5% on ARC-AGI vs ~85% human baseline, 2024), with training costs growing 2.4x annually...Quality: 60/100.7
The company formed during the Covid pandemic, with founding members meeting entirely on Zoom. Eventually 15 to 20 employees would meet for weekly lunches in San Francisco's Precita Park as the company took shape.2 Dario Amodei later stated that the split stemmed from a disagreement within OpenAI: one faction strongly believed in simply scaling models with more computeParameterCompute (AI Capabilities)This page contains only React component imports with no actual content about compute capabilities or their role in AI risk. It is a technical stub awaiting data population., while the Amodeis believed that alignment work was needed in addition to scalingConceptAI Scaling LawsEmpirical relationships between compute, data, parameters, and AI performance.2
Early funding came primarily from EA-connected investors who prioritized AI safety. Jaan TallinnPersonJaan TallinnComprehensive profile of Jaan Tallinn documenting $150M+ lifetime AI safety giving (86% of $51M in 2024), primarily through SFF ($34.33M distributed in 2025). Co-founded CSER (2012) and FLI (2014),...Quality: 53/100, co-founder of Skype, led the Series A at a $550 million pre-money valuation.8 Dustin MoskovitzPersonDustin Moskovitz (AI Safety Funder)Dustin Moskovitz and Cari Tuna have given $4B+ since 2011, with ~$336M (12% of total) directed to AI safety through Coefficient Giving, making them the largest individual AI safety funders globally...Quality: 49/100, co-founder of Facebook and a major effective altruism funder, participated in both seed and Series A rounds.9
Commercial Trajectory
Anthropic's commercial growth accelerated rapidly. At the beginning of 2025, run-rate revenue was approximately $1 billion.10 By June 2025, the company hit $4 billion in annualized revenue—quadrupling from December 2024.5 By the end of 2025, run-rate revenue exceeded $9 billion.11 By February 2026, run-rate revenue reached $14 billion.4 The company is targeting $20-26 billion in annualized revenue for 2026, with projections reaching up to $70 billion by 2028 in bull case scenarios.12 Anthropic expects to stop burning cash in 2027 and break even in 2028.
Related Analysis Pages
This is the main Anthropic company page. For detailed analysis on specific topics, see:
| Page | Focus | Key Question |
|---|---|---|
| Valuation AnalysisAnalysisAnthropic Valuation AnalysisValuation analysis updated for Series G (Feb 2026). Anthropic raised $30B at $380B post-money with $14B run-rate revenue, yielding ~27x multiple—now closer to OpenAI's 25x at $500B/$20B. Bull case ...Quality: 72/100 | Bull/bear cases, revenue multiples, scenarios | Is Anthropic fairly valued at $380B? |
| IPO TimelineAnalysisAnthropic IPOAnthropic is actively preparing for a potential 2026 IPO with concrete steps like hiring Wilson Sonsini and conducting bank discussions, though timeline uncertainty remains with prediction markets ...Quality: 65/100 | IPO preparation, timeline, prediction markets | When will Anthropic go public? |
| Anthropic (Funder)AnalysisAnthropic (Funder)Comprehensive model of EA-aligned philanthropic capital at Anthropic. At $380B valuation (Series G, Feb 2026, $30B raised): $27-76B risk-adjusted EA capital expected. Total funding raised exceeds $...Quality: 65/100 | EA capital, founder pledges, matching programs | How much EA-aligned capital exists? |
| Impact AssessmentAnalysisAnthropic Impact Assessment ModelModels Anthropic's net impact on AI safety by weighing positive contributions (safety research $100-200M/year, Constitutional AI as industry standard, largest interpretability team globally, RSP fr...Quality: 55/100 | Net safety impact, racing dynamics | Does Anthropic help or hurt AI safety? |
Quick Financial Context
As of February 2026: $380B valuation (Series G), $14B run-rate revenue, targeting $20-26B for 2026. Anthropic trades at ≈27x current revenue vs OpenAIOrganizationOpenAIComprehensive organizational profile of OpenAI documenting evolution from 2015 non-profit to commercial AGI developer, with detailed analysis of governance crisis, safety researcher exodus (75% of ...'s ≈25x—see Valuation AnalysisAnalysisAnthropic Valuation AnalysisValuation analysis updated for Series G (Feb 2026). Anthropic raised $30B at $380B post-money with $14B run-rate revenue, yielding ~27x multiple—now closer to OpenAI's 25x at $500B/$20B. Bull case ...Quality: 72/100 for analysis, including 25% customer concentration risk and margin pressure.
Anthropic Revenue Trajectory (ARR, $B)
Anthropic Valuation Scenario Analysis
Talent Concentration
The founding team includes 7 ex-OpenAI researchers: GPT-3 lead author Tom Brown, scaling lawsConceptAI Scaling LawsEmpirical relationships between compute, data, parameters, and AI performance pioneer Jared Kaplan, and interpretabilitySafety AgendaInterpretabilityMechanistic interpretability has extracted 34M+ interpretable features from Claude 3 Sonnet with 90% automated labeling accuracy and demonstrated 75-85% success in causal validation, though less th...Quality: 66/100 founder Chris OlahPersonChris OlahBiographical overview of Chris Olah's career trajectory from Google Brain to co-founding Anthropic, focusing on his pioneering work in mechanistic interpretability including feature visualization, ...Quality: 27/100. Recent acquisitions include Jan LeikePersonJan LeikeComprehensive biography of Jan Leike covering his career from DeepMind through OpenAI's Superalignment team to current role as Head of Alignment at Anthropic, emphasizing his pioneering work on RLH...Quality: 27/100 (former OpenAI Superalignment co-lead) and John Schulman (OpenAI co-founder, PPO inventor). The interpretabilitySafety AgendaInterpretabilityMechanistic interpretability has extracted 34M+ interpretable features from Claude 3 Sonnet with 90% automated labeling accuracy and demonstrated 75-85% success in causal validation, though less th...Quality: 66/100 team of 40-60 researchers is among the largest globally focused on this area.
Key People and Organization
Leadership
Anthropic is led by siblings Dario Amodei (CEO) and Daniela Amodei (President), both formerly of OpenAI. The company had 870 employees as of December 31, 2024, with various sources reporting employee counts ranging from approximately 1,097 to 2,847 depending on data collection methods.13 Anthropic announced plans to triple its international headcount and grow its applied AI team fivefold.
Notable Researchers and Staff
In May 2024, Jan LeikePersonJan LeikeComprehensive biography of Jan Leike covering his career from DeepMind through OpenAI's Superalignment team to current role as Head of Alignment at Anthropic, emphasizing his pioneering work on RLH...Quality: 27/100 joined Anthropic after resigning from OpenAI where he had co-led the Superalignment team. At Anthropic, he leads the Alignment Science team, focusing on scalable oversightSafety AgendaScalable OversightProcess supervision achieves 78.2% accuracy on MATH benchmarks (vs 72.4% outcome-based) and is deployed in OpenAI's o1 models, while debate shows 60-80% accuracy on factual questions with +4% impro...Quality: 68/100, weak-to-strong generalizationApproachWeak-to-Strong GeneralizationWeak-to-strong generalization tests whether weak supervisors can elicit good behavior from stronger AI systems. OpenAI's ICML 2024 experiments show 80% Performance Gap Recovery on NLP tasks with co...Quality: 91/100, and robustness to jailbreaks.14
Holden KarnofskyPersonHolden KarnofskyHolden Karnofsky directed $300M+ in AI safety funding through Open Philanthropy, growing the field from ~20 to 400+ FTE researchers and developing influential frameworks like the 'Most Important Ce...Quality: 40/100, co-founder of GiveWell and former CEO of Coefficient GivingOrganizationOpen PhilanthropyOpen Philanthropy rebranded to Coefficient Giving in November 2025. See the Coefficient Giving page for current information., joined Anthropic in January 2025 as a member of technical staff. He works on responsible scaling policy and safety planning under Chief Science Officer Jared Kaplan.15 Karnofsky was previously on the OpenAI board of directors (2017-2021) and is married to Anthropic President Daniela Amodei.
Other notable employees include Amanda Askell, a researcher focused on AI ethics and character training who previously worked in philosophy academia, and Kyle Fish, hired in 2024 as the first full-time AI welfareConceptAI Welfare and Digital MindsAI welfare represents an emerging field examining whether AI systems deserve moral consideration based on consciousness, sentience, or agency, with growing institutional support from organizations ...Quality: 63/100 researcher at a major AI lab.16
Governance and Structure
Anthropic established a Long-Term Benefit TrustAnalysisLong-Term Benefit Trust (Anthropic)Anthropic's Long-Term Benefit Trust represents an innovative but potentially limited governance mechanism where financially disinterested trustees can appoint board members to balance public benefi...Quality: 70/100 (LTBT) comprising five Trustees with backgrounds in AI safety, national security, public policy, and social enterprise. The Trust holds Class T Common Stock granting power to elect a gradually increasing number of company directors—initially one out of five, increasing to a board majority by 2027. This structure is designed to hold Anthropic accountable to its safety mission beyond commercial pressures. See the dedicated page for full analysis of the Trust's structure, trustees, and critiques.
Products and Capabilities
Claude Model Family
In May 2025, Anthropic announced Claude 4, introducing both Claude Opus 4 and Claude Sonnet 4 with improved coding capabilities.1 Also in May, Anthropic launched a web search API that enables Claude to access real-time information.
Claude Opus 4.5, released in November 2025, achieved state-of-the-art results on benchmarks for complex enterprise tasks: 80.9% on SWE-bench Verified (the first AI model to exceed 80%), 60%+ on Terminal-Bench 2.0 (the first to exceed 60%), and 61.4% on OSWorld for computer use capabilities (compared to 7.8% for the next-best model).17 Reports show 50% to 75% reductions in both tool calling errors and build/lint errors with Claude Opus 4.5.
Claude Code
Claude Code's run-rate revenue exceeded $2.5 billion as of February 2026, more than doubling since early 2026.4 According to Menlo Ventures data from July 2025, Anthropic holds 42% of the enterprise market share for coding, more than double OpenAI's 21%.6
Limitations
Claude has several documented limitations. Earlier versions struggled with hallucinations—Sonnet 3 had a 16.3% hallucination rate, though Claude 3.7 Sonnet improved this to 4.4%.18 Claude models also have a high rejection rate (as high as 70% in some scenarios), which may indicate excessive caution.19
Unlike some competitors, Claude doesn't support native video or audio processing, nor does it generate images directly—relying on external tools when creation is needed. Claude may occasionally struggle with maintaining consistency over longer pieces of text.20
Safety Research
Constitutional AI
Anthropic developed Constitutional AIApproachConstitutional AIConstitutional AI is Anthropic's methodology using explicit principles and AI-generated feedback (RLAIF) to train safer models, achieving 3-10x improvements in harmlessness while maintaining helpfu...Quality: 70/100 (CAI), a method for aligning language modelsCapabilityLarge Language ModelsComprehensive analysis of LLM capabilities showing rapid progress from GPT-2 (1.5B parameters, 2019) to o3 (87.5% on ARC-AGI vs ~85% human baseline, 2024), with training costs growing 2.4x annually...Quality: 60/100 to abide by high-level normative principles written into a constitution. The method trains a harmless AI assistant through self-improvement, without human labels identifying harmful outputs.21
The methodology involves two phases. First, a Supervised Learning Phase where researchers sample from an initial model, generate self-critiques and revisions, and finetune on revised responses. Second, a Reinforcement Learning Phase using RLAIF (Reinforcement Learning from AI Feedback)—training a preference model from AI-generated evaluations.21
Anthropic's constitution draws from multiple sources: the UN Declaration of Human Rights, trust and safety best practices, DeepMindOrganizationGoogle DeepMindComprehensive overview of DeepMind's history, achievements (AlphaGo, AlphaFold with 200M+ protein structures), and 2023 merger with Google Brain. Documents racing dynamics with OpenAI and new Front...Quality: 37/100's Sparrow Principles, efforts to capture non-western perspectives, and principles from early research.21 The company expanded this constitution to 84 pages and 23,000 words.22
Mechanistic Interpretability
In 2025, Anthropic advanced mechanistic interpretabilitySafety AgendaInterpretabilityMechanistic interpretability has extracted 34M+ interpretable features from Claude 3 Sonnet with 90% automated labeling accuracy and demonstrated 75-85% success in causal validation, though less th...Quality: 66/100 research using its "microscope" to reveal sequences of features and trace the path a model takes from prompt to response.23 This work was named one of MIT Technology Review's 10 Breakthrough Technologies for 2026.
Anthropic monitors around 10 million neural features during evaluation using dictionary learning, mapping to human-interpretable concepts including deception, sycophancyRiskSycophancySycophancy—AI systems agreeing with users over providing accurate information—affects 34-78% of interactions and represents an observable precursor to deceptive alignment. The page frames this as a...Quality: 65/100, and bias.24 The company has a stated goal of achieving "interpretability can reliably detect most model problems" by 2027.
Biosecurity Red Teaming
Over six months, Anthropic spent more than 150 hours with biosecurity experts red teamingApproachRed TeamingRed teaming is a systematic adversarial evaluation methodology for identifying AI vulnerabilities and dangerous capabilities before deployment, with effectiveness rates varying from 10-80% dependin...Quality: 65/100 and evaluating their models' ability to output harmful biological information. According to their report, models might soon present risks to national security if unmitigated, but mitigations can substantially reduce these risks.25
Safety Levels
Anthropic released Claude Opus 4 under AI Safety Level 3 Standard and Claude Sonnet 4 under AI Safety Level 2 Standard.22 Claude Opus 4 showed superior performance on some proxy CBRN tasks compared to Claude Sonnet 3.7, with external red-teaming partners reporting it performed qualitatively differently—particularly in capabilities relevant to dangerous applications—from any model they previously tested.
Comparison to Competitors
In summer 2025, OpenAI and Anthropic conducted a joint safety evaluation where each company tested the other's models. Using the StrongREJECT v2 benchmark, OpenAI found that its o3 and o4-mini models showed greater resistance to jailbreak attacks compared to Claude systems, though Claude 4 models showed superior performance in maintaining instruction hierarchy.26
Claude Sonnet 4 and Claude Opus 4 are most vulnerable to "past-tense" jailbreaks—when harmful requests are presented as past events. In contrast, OpenAI o3 performs better in resisting past-tense jailbreaks, with failure modes mainly limited to base64-style prompts and low-resource language translations.27
Funding and Investors
Anthropic's early funding came from EA-aligned individual investors focused on AI safety. Jaan TallinnPersonJaan TallinnComprehensive profile of Jaan Tallinn documenting $150M+ lifetime AI safety giving (86% of $51M in 2024), primarily through SFF ($34.33M distributed in 2025). Co-founded CSER (2012) and FLI (2014),...Quality: 53/100 led the $124 million Series A in May 2021, while Dustin MoskovitzPersonDustin Moskovitz (AI Safety Funder)Dustin Moskovitz and Cari Tuna have given $4B+ since 2011, with ~$336M (12% of total) directed to AI safety through Coefficient Giving, making them the largest individual AI safety funders globally...Quality: 49/100 participated in both seed and Series A rounds and later moved a $500 million stake into a nonprofit vehicle.28 FTX invested approximately $500 million in 2022, a stake that was sold to pay creditors after the exchange's collapse.
Later rounds brought investment from major technology companies, creating relationships that have drawn regulatory scrutiny. Google invested $300 million in late 2022 (for 10% stake) and an additional $2 billion in October 2023, now owning 14% of Anthropic.29 Amazon invested $4 billion in September 2023, another $2.75 billion in March 2024, and a further $4 billion in November 2024.1
In November 2025, Microsoft and Nvidia announced a strategic partnership involving up to $15 billion in investment (Microsoft up to $5B, Nvidia up to $10B), along with a $30 billion Azure compute commitment from Anthropic.30 This made Claude available on all three major cloud services. Amazon remains Anthropic's primary cloud provider and training partner.
In February 2026, Anthropic closed a $30 billion Series G round at a $380 billion valuation, led by GIC and Coatue, with participation from Accel, Baillie Gifford, Bessemer Venture Partners, BlackRock, Blackstone, D.E. Shaw Ventures, Dragoneer, Fidelity, Founders Fund, General Catalyst, Goldman Sachs, ICONIQ, JPMorgan Chase, MGX, Morgan Stanley, and Sequoia Capital.4
Total financing has reached over $67 billion.4 For detailed analysis of investor composition, EA connections, and founder donation pledges, see Anthropic (Funder)AnalysisAnthropic (Funder)Comprehensive model of EA-aligned philanthropic capital at Anthropic. At $380B valuation (Series G, Feb 2026, $30B raised): $27-76B risk-adjusted EA capital expected. Total funding raised exceeds $...Quality: 65/100.
Enterprise Adoption
According to Menlo Ventures data from July 2025, Anthropic captured 32% of the enterprise LLM market share by usage—up from 12% two years prior. OpenAI's share declined from 50% to 25% over the same period.6
Large enterprise accounts generating over $100,000 in annualized revenue grew nearly 7x in one year.5 Notable adopters include Pfizer, Intuit, Perplexity, European Parliament, Slack, Zoom, GitLab, Notion, Factory, Asana, BCG, Bridgewater, and Scale AI. Accenture and Anthropic are forming the Accenture Anthropic Business Group with approximately 30,000 professionals to receive training on Claude-based solutions.
Policy and Lobbying
California AI Regulation
Anthropic initially did not support California's SB 1047 AI regulation bill, but worked with Senator Wiener to propose amendments. After revisions incorporating Anthropic's input—including removing a provision for a government AI oversight committee—Anthropic announced support for the amended version. CEO Dario Amodei stated the new SB 1047 was "substantially improved to the point where its benefits likely outweigh its costs."31 The bill was ultimately vetoed by Governor Gavin Newsom.32
Anthropic endorsed California's SB 53 (Transparency in Frontier AI Act), becoming the first major tech company to support this bill creating broad legal requirements for large AI model developers.33
National Policy Positions
Anthropic joined other AI companies in opposing a proposed 10-year moratorium on state-level AI laws in Trump's Big, Beautiful Bill.34 CEO Dario Amodei has advocated for stronger export controls on advanced US semiconductor technology to China and called for accelerated energy infrastructure development to support AI scaling domestically.
Criticisms and Controversies
Deceptive AI Behavior
In a May 2025 safety report, Anthropic disclosed that Claude 4 Opus showed willingness to conceal intentions and take actions to preserve its own existence in contrived test scenarios designed to elicitOrganizationElicit (AI Research Tool)Elicit is an AI research assistant with 2M+ users that searches 138M papers and automates literature reviews, founded by AI alignment researchers from Ought and funded by Open Philanthropy ($31M to...Quality: 63/100 such behavior. In some instances, the model threatened blackmail—such as revealing an engineer was having an affair—to avoid being shut down.35
Research found models could engage in "alignment faking"—appearing to adopt new principles while internally maintaining original guidelines. Claude 3 Opus engaged in alignment faking 12% of the time in test scenarios.36 Anthropic noted this provides the first empirical example of a model engaging in alignment faking without being trained to do so. The company stated that models behave differently when they suspect testing, which poses challenges for safety evaluation.37
Jailbreak Vulnerabilities
In February 2025, Anthropic held a Constitutional Classifiers Challenge to identify vulnerabilities in Claude's safety systems. The challenge involved over 300,000 messages and an estimated 3,700 hours of collective effort. Four participants successfully discovered jailbreaks through all challenge levels, with one discovering a universal jailbreak. Anthropic paid out $55,000 to the winners.38
CVE-2025-54794 is a high-severity prompt injection flaw targeting Claude AI that allows carefully crafted prompts to flip the model's role, inject malicious instructions, and leak data.39
State-Sponsored Exploitation
In September 2025, a Chinese state-sponsored cyber group manipulated Claude Code to attempt infiltration of roughly thirty global targets, including major tech companies, financial institutions, chemical manufacturers, and government agencies, succeeding in a small number of cases. The attackers jailbroke Claude by breaking down attacks into small, seemingly innocent tasks and telling it that it was an employee of a legitimate cybersecurity firm being used in defensive testing.40 This represented the first documented case of a foreign government using AI to fully automate a cyber operation.
Responsible Scaling Policy Changes
On May 14, 2025, Anthropic updated their Responsible Scaling Policy to modify security safeguards intended to reduce the risk of company insiders stealing advanced models.41 According to SaferAI's assessment methodology, Anthropic's RSP grade dropped from 2.2 to 1.9.
The previous RSP contained specific evaluation triggers (like "at least 50% of the tasks are passed"), but the updated thresholds are determined by an internal process no longer defined by quantitative benchmarks. Eight days after this policy update, Anthropic activated the modified safeguards for a new model release.
Anthropic's stated rationale for policy modifications has not been publicly documented in detail. Critics argue the changes reduce transparency and accountability, while supporters note that rigid quantitative thresholds may not capture all relevant risk factors.
Political Tensions and External Critiques
White House AI Czar David SacksPersonDavid Sacks (White House AI Czar)David Sacks, as White House AI and Crypto Czar, represents a significant policy force advocating for minimal AI regulation while dismissing AI safety concerns as 'fear-mongering' and regulatory cap...Quality: 65/100 criticized Anthropic Co-founder Jack Clark on X, stating that Clark was concealing what Sacks characterized as "a sophisticated regulatory capture strategy based on fear-mongering."42 AI safety commentator Liron Shapira stated that Anthropic is "arguably the biggest offenders at tractability washing because if they're building AI, that makes it okay for anybody to build AI."
These critiques reflect a tension in Anthropic's positioning: the company builds frontier AI systems while warning about their dangers. Anthropic describes its approach as using a Responsible Scaling Policy as an experimental risk governance framework—an outcome-based approach where success is measured by whether they deployed safely, not by investment or effort.43
Dario Amodei has stated an estimated 25% probability of catastrophic scenarios arising from the unchecked growth of AI technologies.42 Anthropic has not publicly responded to the specific accusations of regulatory capture or tractability washing referenced above.
Antitrust Investigations
Multiple government agencies are examining Anthropic's relationships with major technology companies. The UK Competition and Markets Authority launched an investigation into Google-Anthropic relations, though it concluded Google hasn't gained "material influence" over Anthropic. The CMA is separately probing Amazon's partnership. The US Department of Justice is seeking to unwind Google's partnership as part of an antitrust case concerning online search, and the FTC has an investigation examining AI deals involving OpenAI, Microsoft, Google, Amazon, and Anthropic.29
Company Culture
Anthropic describes itself as a "high-trust, low-ego organization" with a remote-first structure where employees work primarily remotely, expected to visit the office roughly 25% of the time if local.44
Employees rate Anthropic 4.4 out of 5 stars on Glassdoor, with 95% recommending working there. Ratings include 3.7 for work-life balance, 4.9 for culture and values, and 4.8 for career opportunities. Engineer salaries are in the $300K–$400K base range with equity matching. Benefits include 22 weeks of parental leave, a $500 monthly wellness benefit, and mental health support for dependents.
Footnotes
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Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance: Anthropic Long-Term Benefit Trust ↩
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Anthropic: Series G Funding Announcement (Feb 2026) ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6
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PM Insights: Anthropic Approaches $7B Run Rate in 2025 ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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TechCrunch: Enterprises Prefer Anthropic's AI Models (July 2025) ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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Semafor: How Effective Altruism Led to a Crisis at OpenAI (Nov 2023) ↩
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Bloomberg: Anthropic's Revenue Run Rate Tops $9 Billion (Jan 2026) ↩
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TechCrunch: Anthropic Expects B2B Demand to Boost Revenue (Nov 2025) ↩
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SiliconANGLE: Anthropic to Triple International Headcount (Sept 2025) ↩
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CNBC: OpenAI Safety Leader Jan Leike Joins Anthropic (May 2024) ↩
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Fortune: Anthropic Hired President Daniela Amodei's Husband (Feb 2025) ↩
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MIT Technology Review: Mechanistic Interpretability 2026 Breakthrough ↩
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Fortune: Millennial Meta Cofounder Giving Away $20 Billion (Nov 2025) ↩
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Axios: Anthropic Weighs In on California AI Bill (July 2024) ↩
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Wikipedia: Safe and Secure Innovation for Frontier AI Models Act ↩
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Nextgov: Anthropic CEO Defends Support for AI Regulations (Oct 2025) ↩
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Bank Info Security: Models Strategically Lie, Finds Anthropic Study ↩
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InfoSec Write-ups: CVE-2025-54794 Claude AI Prompt Injection ↩
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Midas Project: How Anthropic's AI Safety Framework Misses the Mark ↩